What Is the Difference Between a Lawyer and a Criminal Lawyer?
When people think about hiring an attorney, it’s common to wonder – what’s the difference between a lawyer and a criminal lawyer? Both are legal professionals who can represent clients, but their areas of focus, experience, and training can differ significantly. At Blizzard & Zimmerman Attorneys, our team includes attorneys board-certified in criminal law and criminal appeals – a distinction that truly sets us apart when your freedom and future are on the line.
1. The Term “Lawyer” Covers Many Areas of Law
The term lawyer is pretty broad It simply refers to someone licensed to practice law. Lawyers may choose to work in many different practice areas, such as:
- Family Law: divorce, custody, adoption
- Civil Law: contracts, property disputes, business issues
- Estate Planning: wills, trusts, and probate
- Personal Injury: accidents, negligence claims
- Criminal Defense: representing individuals accused of crimes
- Post Conviction: representing incarcerated individuals seeking justice
In short, every criminal lawyer is a lawyer, but not every lawyer handles criminal cases. Their role is distinct from other legal specializations such as corporate law or tax law.
2. Criminal Lawyers Focus on Defending the Accused
A criminal lawyer (or criminal defense attorney) focuses exclusively on defending people charged with crimes – from misdemeanors to serious felonies. Their work includes:
- Investigating the facts and gathering evidence
- Analyzing police reports and witness statements
- Identifying constitutional or procedural violations
- Negotiating plea agreements
- Representing clients in court trials and sentencing hearings
- Handling criminal appeals and post conviction relief
Criminal lawyers must understand both Texas criminal statutes and the complex procedural rules that govern how the government prosecutes a case.
3. Why Criminal Law Requires Specialized Knowledge
Criminal defense is one of the most demanding and high-stakes areas of law. It requires deep understanding of:
- Constitutional protections: such as the right to remain silent and the right to counsel
- Texas Penal Code and Code of Criminal Procedure
- Trial strategy and evidence rules
- Post-conviction and appellate law

At Blizzard & Zimmerman Attorney, Attorney Jacob Blizzard is Board Certified in both Criminal Law and Criminal Appellate Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization – a rare double certification achieved by fewer than 1% of attorneys in Texas. This means he has demonstrated the highest level of competence and expertise in criminal law practice. He’s also one of 32 Texas attorneys certified in Criminal Trial Law by the National Board of Trial Advocacy
4. Choosing the Right Type of Lawyer for Your Case
If you’re facing criminal charges – whether for a DWI, assault, theft, or a serious felony – it’s vital to work with a criminal lawyer who knows the system inside and out. A general lawyer may understand the law broadly, but a dedicated criminal defense attorney has the courtroom experience, negotiation skills, and legal insight necessary to protect your rights.
For non-criminal matters, such as estate planning, divorce, or business disputes, a general or civil lawyer may be the right fit. The key is to match your legal issue with an attorney who focuses on that area of law every day.
5. The Blizzard & Zimmerman Difference
We don’t just defend cases – we defend people. Our firm is built around a team of experienced attorneys who handle both criminal and civil matters – but with specialization where it matters most. Whether you need a strong defense in a criminal case or guidance in a family, estate, or civil matter, Blizzard & Zimmerman offers the experience, integrity, and results you can trust.
Talk to a Criminal Lawyer Today
If you or a loved one are under investigation or facing criminal charges, don’t leave your future to chance. Contact Blizzard & Zimmerman Attorneys today to speak directly with a criminal defense attorney who will fight for your rights and guide you every step of the way.
📞 Call today to schedule a confidential consultation.